ructuresthatareretivelysimpleandinformal，gtheplexityandformalityofbureaucraticstructures.Thesestructuresareoftencharacterizedbylimitedspecializationofbor，fttenedhierarchies，anddireunicatioweenindividuals.Theyareoninsmallanizationsorintheearlystagesanizationaldevelopment.重是简单，扁平化结构，直接，适合小公司。”

耿启：“DivisionalStructure，事业制结构，或译为“门制结构”、“分区制结构”，divisionalstructure，product，market，eographicstructure，aheanizationintos

查河：“FunalStructure，职能制结构，funalstructureisananizationalformthatgroupsemployeesbytheirspecializedskillsandareasofexpertise.Eaalareasuchasmarketing，finaneeringhasitsowofresponsibilitiesaesretivelyindepelywithintheanization.Funalstructuresareeffectiveinanizationswherespecializationandteicalexpertisearecriticaltosuccess，据名字不难得知，这结构是将各专业人才集中起来，分到不同门，各司其职，责任到位，很效。”

耿启：“Post－bureaucraticStructure，后官僚制结构，或译为“反官僚制结构”、“超官僚制结构”，翻译取决于语境，Post－bureaucraticstructuresareanizationalformsthathaveemergedinrespootheperceivedlimitationsofbureaucraticstructures.Theyemphasizeflexibility，innovation，andemployeeempowerment.Post－bureaucraticstructuresofteurefttenedhierarchies，cross－funalteams，aralizeddeaking.Thesestructuresaredesigoadaptquicklytogesiernalenviroandtofostercreativityarepreneurshipwithinanizations.适应了现代化的要求，灵活，创新，也是扁平化理，不同门也可以合作，共同决定。”

查河：“是。至于官僚制结构，bureaucraticstructureisaformalandhighlystructuredanizationalformthatemphasizesrules，regutions，andstandardization.Itischaracterizedbyaclearhierarchy，specializedrolesandresponsibilities，andstandardizedoperatingprocedures.Bureaucraticstructuresareoftencriticizedforbeingrigidandslowtoge，buttheyarealsoknownfortheireffidreliabilityinmaintainingorderandstabilitywithinanizations.这一结构相对于前一个更加正式，调严格的等级，标准化，效，可靠，责任到位。”